Tortue peinte de l'ouest (Chrysemys picta bellii) évaluation et rapport de situation du COSEPAC 2012 : chapitre 14

Remerciements et experts contactés

Nous remercions tous ceux qui ont offert des enregistrements de tortue peinte de l’ouest aux musées et aux organismes au cours des années; en particulier, Mike Oldham, J. Bakowski et Jeff Robinson (en Ontario), Mike Sarrell (en Colombie-Britannique) et Dana Shock (en Saskatchewan) ont apporté d’importantes contributions. Nous avons également apprécié le soutien les membres du personnel du gouvernement, notamment ceux avec lesquels nous avons communiqué à plusieurs reprises : Mike Oldham (Centre d’information sur le patrimoine naturel de l’Ontario), James Duncan (CDC du Manitoba), Jeanette Pepper (CDC de la Saskatchewan), Richard Quinlan (Species at Risk Program de l’Alberta), Marta Donovan (CDC de la Colombie-Britannique), Laura Friis (MWLAP de la Colombie-Britannique) et Ross Clarke (CBFWCP de B.C. Hydro). Nous remercions également les conservateurs de musée et les consultants privés de leur collaboration. La préparation du présent rapport de situation a été financée par le Service canadien de la faune d’Environnement Canada.


Sources d'information

Ashley, E.P., et J.T. Robinson.1996. Road mortality of amphibians, reptiles and other wildlife on the Long Point causeway, Lake Erie, Ontario, Canadian Field Naturalist 110(3):403-412.

Baldwin, E.A., M.N. Marchand et J.A. Litvaitis.2004. Terrestrial habitat use by nesting painted turtles in landscapes with different levels of fragmentation, Northeastern Naturalist 11(1):41-48.

Berggren, A., B. Birath et O. Kindvall. 2002. Effect of corridors and habitat edges on dispersal behaviour, movement rates, and movement angles in Roesel’s bush-cricket, Conservation Biology 16(6):1562-1569.

Bleakney, J.S. 2004.Tortues, L’Encyclopédie canadienne, Fondation Historica du Canada, Toronto (Ontario).

Bobyn, M.L., et R.J. Brooks. 1994. Incubation conditions as potential factors limiting the northern distribution of snapping turtles, Chelydra serpentina, Canadian Journal of Zoology 72:28-37.

Bodie, J.R. 2001. Stream and riparian management for freshwater turtles, Journal of Environmental Management 62:443-455.

Brooks, R.J., G.P. Brown et D.A. Galbraith. 1991. Effects of a sudden increase in natural mortality of adults on a population of the common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina), Canadian Journal of Zoology 69:1314-1320.

Bunnell, C.G. 2005. Field survey of red-eared Sliders (Trachemys scripta elegans) in the Lower Fraser River Valley, British Columbia, in 2005, Wildlife Afield 2(2):51-57.

Cannings, R., E. Durance et L.K. Scott. 1998. South Okanagan Recovery Plan: Scientific Assessment (Draft), Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Penticton Regional Office, p. ?

Capital Regional District. 2005. Report on the Environment: Monitoring Trends in the Capital Regional District, CRD Roundtable on the Environment, Victoria (Colombie-Britannique).

Clark, R., et A. Grueing.2002. Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta bellii) nest site enhancement and monitoring, Elizabeth Lake, Cranbrook, B.C. Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program, Nelson (Colombie-Britannique).

Cohen, M. 1992. The Painted Turtle, Chrysemys picta, Tortuga Gazette 28(10):1-3.

Collins, J.T. 1997. Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American Amphibians and Reptiles, 4e édition, Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Herpetological Circular 25:1-40.

Congdon, J.D., S.W. Gotted et R.W. McDiarmid. 1992. Ontogenic changes in habitat use by juvenile turtles, Chelydra serpentina and Chrysemys picta, Cananadian Field Naturalist 106(2):241-248.

Congdon, J.D., A.E. Dunham et R.C. van Loben Sels. 1993. Delayed sexual maturity and demographics of Blanding’s turtles (Emydoidea blandingii): implications for conservation and management of long-lived organisms, Conservation Biology 7:826-833.

Congdon, J.D., R.D. Nagle, O.M. Kinney et R.C.van Loben Sels. 2003. Testing hypotheses of aging in long-lived painted turtles (Chrysemys picta), Experimental Gerontology 38(7):765-772.

Cook, F.R. 1984. Introduction aux amphibiens et reptiles du Canada, Musée national des sciences naturelles, Musées nationaux du Canada, Ottawa (Ontario).

Cooley, C.R., A.O. Floyd, A. Dolinger et P.B. Tucker. 2003. Demography and diet of the painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) at high-elevation sites in southwestern Colorado, Southwestern Naturalist 48(1):47-53.

Costanzo, J.P., J.B. Iverson, M. Wright et R. Lee. 1995. Cold-hardiness and overwintering strategies of hatchlings in an assemblage of northern turtles, Ecology 76(6):1772-1785.

Costanzo, J.P., S.A. Dinkelacker, J.B. Iverson et R.E. Lee. 2004. Physiological ecology of overwintering in the hatchling painted turtle: multiple-scale variation in response to environmental stress, Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 77(1):74-79.

Crews, D., J.M. Bergeron et J.A. McLachlan.1995. The role of estrogen in turtle sex determination and the effect of PCBs, Environmental Health Perspectives 103 (suppl. 7):73-77.

Crother B.I. et al. 2000. Scientific and Standard English Names of Amphibians and Reptiles of North America North of Mexico, with Comments Regarding Confidence in our Understanding, Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles: Herpetological Circular No 29:1-82.

De Solla, S.R., et K.J. Fernie.2004. Characterization of contaminants in snapping turtles (Chelydra serpentina) from Canadian Lake Erie areas of Concern: St. Clair River, Detroit River, and Wheatley Harbour, Environmental Pollution 132(1):101-112.

De Solla, S.R., M.L. Fletcher et C.A. Bishop.2003. Relative contributions of organochlorine contaminants, parasitism, and predation to reproductive success of eastern spiny softshell turtles (Apalone spiniferus spiniferus) from southern Ontario, Canada, Ecotoxicology 12(104):261-270.

Dinkelacker, S.A., J.P. Costanzo et R.E. Lee Jr. 2005. Anoxia tolerance and freeze tolerance in hatchling turtles, Journal of Comparative Physiology B 175:209-217.

Dodd, C.K., W.J. Barichivich et L.L. Smith. 2004. Effectiveness of a barrier wall and culverts in reducing wildlife mortality on a heavily traveled highway in Florida, Biological Conservation 118(5):619-631.

Ernst, C.H., J.E. Lovich et R.W. Barbour. 1994. Turtles of the United States and Canada, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington (District de Columbia), p. ?

Ewert, M.A., D.R. Jackson et C.E. Nelson.1994. Patterns of temperature-dependent sex determination in turtles, Journal of Experimental Zoology 270(1):3-15.

Forman, R.T. 2000. Estimates of the area affected ecologically by the road system in the United States, Conservation Biology 14(1):31-35.

Forman, R.T., et R.D. Deblinger. 2000. The ecological road-effect zone of a Massachussets (USA) suburban highway, Conservation Biology 14(1):36-46.

Frazer, N.B., W. Gibbons et J.L. Greene. 1991. Growth, survivorship and longevity of painted turtles Chrysemys picta in a southwest Michigan marsh, American Midland Naturalist 125:245-258.

Frazer, N.B., J.L. Greene et J.W. Gibbons. 1993. Temporal variation in growth rate and age at maturity of male painted turtles, Chrysemys picta, American Midland Naturalist 130:314-324.

Freedberg, S., A.L. Stumpf, M.A. Ewert et C.E. Nelson. 2004. Developmental environment has long-lasting effects on behavioral performance in two turtles with environmental sex determination, Evolutionary Ecological Research 6(5):739-474.

Gibbons, J.W. 1968. Reproductive potential, activity, and cycles in the painted turtle, Chrysemys picta, Ecology 49:399-409.

Gibbons, J.W. 2003. Terrestrial habitat: A vital component for herpetofauna of isolated wetlands, Wetlands 23(3):630-635.

Gibbons, J.W., D.E. Scott, T.J. Ryan, K.A. Buhlmann, T.D. Tuberville, B.S. Metts, J.L. Greene, T. Mills, Y. Leiden, S. Poppy et C.T. Winnie. 2000. The Global Decline of Reptiles, Déjà Vu Amphibians, BioScience 50(8):653.

Gibbs, J.P., et W.G. Shriver. 2002. Estimating the effects of road mortality on turtle populations, Conservation Biology 16(6):1647-1652.

Gillies, C., et R. St. Clair. 1997. Painted turtle crossing assessment, Elizabeth Lake, Cranbrook, B.C., préparé pour le Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program, Nelson (Colombie-Britannique).

Gist D.H., J.A. Michaelson et J.M. Jones.1990. Autumn mating in the painted turtle, Chrysemys picta, Herpetologica 46:331-336.

Gregory, P.T., et R.W. Campbell. 1987. The Reptiles of British Columbia, British Columbia Provincial Museum Handbook, Ministry of Provincial Secretary and Government Services, Victoria (Colombie-Britannique), 102 p.

Hammond Atlas of Canada and the World. 2000 Hammond Incorporated, Maplewood (New Jersey).

Hare, K.F., et T.K. Morley. 1974. Climate Canada, Wiley Publishers of Canada Ltd., Toronto (Ontario), 256 p.

Heppell, S.S. 1998. Application of life-history theory and population model analysis to turtle conservation, Copeia 1998(2):367-375.

Heppell, S.S., L.B. Crowder et D.T. Crouse.1996. Models to evaluate headstarting as a management tool for long-lived turtles, Ecological Applications 6(2):556-565.

Iverson, J.B., et G.R. Smith.1993. Reproductive ecology of the painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) in the Nebraska Sandhills and across its range, Copeia 1:1-21.

Janzen, F.J. 1994 a. Vegetation cover predicts the sex-ratio of hatchling turtles in natural nests, Ecology 75(6):1593-1599.

Janzen, F.J. 1994 b. Climate change and temperature-dependent sex determination in reptiles, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, États-Unis, 91:7487-7490.

Janzen, F.J. 1995. Experimental evidence for the evolutionary significance of temperature-dependent sex determination, Evolution 49:864-873.

Janzen F.J., J.K. Tucker et G.L. Paukstis.2000. Experimental analysis of an early life-history stage: selection on size of hatchling turtles, Ecology 81:2290-2304.

Joyal, L.A., M. McCullough et M.L. Hunter Jr. 2001. Landscape ecology approaches to wetland species conservation: a case study of two turtle species in southern Maine, Conservation Biology 15(6):1755-1762.

Kolbe, J.J., et F.J. Janzen.2001. The influence of propagule size and maternal nest-site selection on survival and behaviour of neonate turtles, Functional Ecology 15(6):772-781.

Kolbe, J.J., et F.J. Janzen.2002a. Impact of nest-site selection on nest success and nest temperature in natural and disturbed habitats, Ecology 83(1):269-281.

Kolbe, J.J., et F.J. Janzen.2002b. Spatial and temporal dynamics of turtle nest predation: edge effects, Oikos 99(3):538-544.

Krawchuk, M.A., et R.J. Brooks. 1998. Basking behaviour as a measure of reproductive cost and energy allocation in the painted turtle, Chrysemys picta, Herpetologica 54(1):112-121.

Lefevre, K., et R.J. Brooks.1995. Effects of sex and body size on basking behavior in a northern population of the painted turtle, Chrysemys picta, Herpetologica 51(2):217-224.

Lemmen, D.S., et R.E. Vance.1999. An Overview of the Palliser Triangle Global Change Project, in Holocene Climate and Environmental Change in the Palliser Triangle: A Geoscientific Context for Evaluating the Impacts of Climate Change on the Southern Canadian Prairies Lemmen, D.S. et R.E. Vance (éd.), Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 534:7-22.

Lindeman, P.V. 1991. Survivorship of overwintering hatchling painted turtles, Chrysemys picta, in northern Idaho, Canadian Field Naturalist 105(2):263-266.

Lindeman, P.V. 1996. Comparative life history of painted turtles (Chrysemys picta) in two habitats in the inland Pacific Northwest, Copeia 1996:114-130.

Lindeman, P.V., et F.W. Rabe. 1990. Effect of drought on the western painted turtle, Chrysemyspicta bellii, in a small wetland ecosystem, Journal of Freshwater Ecology 5(3):359-364.

Macartney, M.J., et P.T. Gregory. 1986. The western painted turtle in Kikomun Creek Provincial Park, Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, 95 p.

MacCulloch, R.D. 1981. Leech parasitism on the western painted turtle, Chrysemys picta belli, in Saskatchewan, Journal of Parasitology 67(1):128-129.

MacCulloch, R.D., et D.M. Secoy.1983. Movement in a river population of Chrysemys picta bellii in southern Saskatchewan, Journal of Herpetology 17:283-285.

Maltby, F.L. 2000. Nest site enhancement and monitoring: Red Devil Hill nest site, rapport au B.C. Hydro’s Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program, Revelstoke (Colombie-Britannique), 16 p.

Marchand, M.N., et J.A. Litvaitis.2004. Effects of landscape composition, habitat features, and nest distribution on predation rates of simulated turtle nests, Biological Conservation 117(3):243-251.

Marchand, M.N., J.A. Litvaitis, T.J. Maier et R.M. DeGraaf.2002. Use of artificial nests to investigate predation on freshwater turtle nests, Wildlife Society Bulletin 30(4):1092-1098.

Merriam, G., et A Lanoue.1990. Corridor use by small mammals: field measurement for three experimental types of Peromyscus leucopus, Landscape Ecology 4(2.3):123-131.

Ministère des Richesses de l’Ontario.2002. Ontario Herpetofaunal Atlas. Site Web : http://www.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/herps/about.html [consulté le 31 octobre 2005].

Morjan, C.L. 2003 a. Variation in nesting patterns affecting nest temperatures in two populations of painted turtles (Chrysemys picta) with temperature-dependent sex determination, Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology 53(4):254-261.

Morjan, C.L. 2003 b. How rapidly can maternal behavior affecting primary sex ratio evolve in a reptile with environmental sex determination? American Naturalist 162:205-219.

Munoz, A. 2004. Chemo-orientation using conspecific chemical cues in the stripe-necked terrapin (Mauremys leprosa), Journal of Chemical Ecology 30(3):519-530.

Nagle, R.D., O.M. Kinney, J.D. Congdon et C.W. Beck. 2000. Winter Survivorship of hatchling painted turtles (Chrysemys picta) in Michigan, Canadian Journal of Zoology 78(2):226-233.

NatureServe. 2004.Version1.6, Arlington (Virginie). Site Web : http://www.natureserve.org/explorer (consulté en mois/année?)

Nichol, L.M., R.B. Smith et A. Eriksson. 2001. Environmental trends in the Georgia Basin, Puget Sound research 2001, Ministry of Environment, Land and parks de la Colombie-Britannique, Victoria (Colombie-Britannique), p. ?

Nowlan, L., et B. Jeffries.1996. Protecting British Columbia’s wetlands: A Citizen’s Guide, West Coast Environmental Law Research Foundation and British Columbia Wetlands Network, Vancouver (Colombie-Britannique), p. ?

Nussbaum, R.A., E.D. Brodie et R.M. Storm.1983. Amphibians and Reptiles of the Pacific Northwest, University of Idaho Press, Moscow (Idaho), 332 p.

Oehler, J.D., et J.A. Litvaitis.1996. The role of spatial scale in understanding responses of medium-sized carnivores to forest fragmentation, Canadian Journal of Zoology 74:2070-2079.

Ministère des Richesses de l’Ontario.2002. Ontario Herpetofaunal Atlas. Site Web : http://www.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/herps/about.html [consulté le 31 octobre 2005].

Orchard, S. 1986. Painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) habitat use information and habitat suitability index model, Research Branch, Ministry of Forests, Victoria (Colombie-Britannique), 24 p.

Packard, G.C., et M.J. Packard.2003. Natural freeze-tolerance in hatchling painted turtles? Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology – Part A: Molecular and Integrative Physiology 134(2):233-246.

Packard, G.C., S.L. Fasano, M.B. Attaway, L.D. Lohmiller et T.L. Lynch. 1997. Thermal environment for overwintering hatchlings of the painted turtle (Chrysemys picta), Canadian Journal of Zoology 75(3):401-406.

Pearse, D.E., et J.C. Avise.2001. Turtle mating systems: behavior, sperm storage, and genetic paternity, Journal of Heredity 92(2):206-211.

Pedrono, M., L.L. Smith, J. Clobert, J. Massot et F. Sarrazin. 2004. Wild-captive metapopulation viability analysis, Biological Conservation 119(4):463-473.

Platt, T.R. 2000. Helminth parasites of the western painted turtle, Chrysemys picta bellii (Gray), including Neopolystoma elizabethae, a parasite of the conjunctival sac, Journal of Parasitology 86(4):815-818.

Poiani, K.A., et W.C. Johnson.1991. Global warming and prairie wetlands, BioScience 41:611-618.

Preston, W.B. 1982. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Manitoba, Manitoba Museum of Man and Nature, Winnipeg (Manitoba), 128 p.

Reese, S.A., J.P. Costanza, C.E. Crocker, D.C. Jackson et G.R. Ultsch 2004. Geographic variation of the physiological response to overwintering in the Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta), Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 77:209-217.

Rosenberg, Daniel K. 1998. Compensatory behavior of Ensatina eschscholtzii in biological corridors: a field experiment, Canadian Journal of Zoology 76(1):117-133.

Rowe, J.W. 1994. Reproductive variation and the egg size clutch size tradeoff within and among populations of painted turtles (Chrysemys picta bellii), Oecologica 99(1):35-44.

Rowe, J.W. 2003. Activity and movements of midland painted turtles (Chrysemys picta marginata) living in a small marsh system on Beaver Island, Michigan, Journal of Herpetology 37(2):342-353.

Samson. J. 2003. The life history strategy of a northern population of midland painted turtle (Chrysemys picta marginata), mémoire de maîtrise ès sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph (Ontario), CANADA, 154 p.

St. Clair, R.J. 1989. The natural history of a northern turtle, Chrysemys picta bellii (Gray), mémoire de maîtrise ès sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria (Colombie-Britannique), Canada, 104 p.

St. Clair, R.J. 2001. Revisiting the status of Painted Turtles in Kikomun Creek Provincial Park, Ecostatistics Consulting, Edmonton (Alberta), p. ?

St. Clair, R.J., et P.T. Gregory. 1990. Factors affecting the northern range limit of painted turtles (Chrysemys picta) – winter acidosis or freezing, Copeia 1990:1083-1089.

St. Clair, R.J, P.T. Gregory et J.M. MacCartney. 1994. How do sexual differences in growth and maturation interact to determine size in northern and southern painted turtles? Canadian Journal of Zoology 72(8):1436-1443.

St. John, A. 2002. Reptiles of the Northwest: British Columbia to California, Lone Pine Publishing, Edmonton (Alberta), 272 p.

Schebel, Wendy. 2005. The Puddle Project, British Columbia Frogwatch Program, Ministry of Environment, Victoria (Colombie-Britannique).

Schwarzkopf, L., et R.J. Brooks.1985. Sex determination in northern painted turtles: effect of incubation at constant and fluctuating temperatures, Canadian Journal of Zoology 63:2543-2547.

Schwarzkopf L., et R.J. Brooks.1987. Nest-site selection and offspring sex ratio in painted turtles, Chrysemys picta, Copeia 1987:53-61.

Semlitsch, R.D., et J.R. Bodie.2003. Biological criteria for buffer zones around wetlands and riparian habitats for amphibians and reptiles, Conservation Biology 17(5):1219-1228.

Siddall, M.E., et S.S. Desser.2001. Transmission of Haemogregarina balli from painted turtles to snapping turtles through the leech Placobdella ornate, Journal of Parasitology 87(5):1217-1218.

Spackman, S.C., et J.W. Hughes. 1995. Assessment of minimum stream corridor width for biological conservation: species richness and distribution along mid-order streams in Vermont, USA, Biological Conservation 71:325-332.

Spencer, R.J. 2002. Experimentally testing nest site selection: Fitness trade-offs and predation risk in turtles, Ecology 83(8):2136-2144.

Spencer, R.J., et M.B. Thompson.2003. The significance of predation in nest site selection of turtles: an experimental consideration of macro- and microhabitat preferences, Oikos 102(3):592-600.

Starkey, D.E., H.B.Shaffer, R.I. Burke, M.R. Forstner, J.B. Iverson, F.J. Janzen, A.G.J. Rhodin et G.R. Ultsch. 2003. Molecular systematics, phylogeography, and the effects of Pleistocene glaciation in the Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) complex, Evolution 57(1):119-128.

Stebbins, R.C. 1966. A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians. The Peterson Field Guide Series, Sponsored by the National Audubon Society, Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston (Massachusetts), 279 p.

Steen, D.A., et J.P. Gibbs. 2004. Effects of roads on the structure of freshwater turtle populations, Conservation Biology 18(4):1143-1148.

SRD de l’Alberta (Sustainable Resource Development). 2000. The general status of Alberta wild species 2000, Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, (Alberta), Canada, 46 p.

Ultsch, G.R., G.M. Ward, B.R. Kuhajda et E.R. Steward. 2001. Intergradation and origins of subspecies of the turtle Chrysemys picta: morphological comparisons, Canadian Journal of Zoology 79:485-498.

Valenzuela, N., et F.J. Janzen.2001. Nest-site philopatry and the evolution of temperature-dependent sex determination, Evolutionary Ecology Research 3(7):779-794.

Weisrock, D.W., et F.J. Janzen.1999. Thermal and fitness-related consequences of nest location in painted turtles (Chrysemys picta), Functional Ecology 13(2):94-101.

Willette, D.A.S., J.K. Tucker et F.J. Janzen.2005. Linking climate and physiology at the population level for a key life-history stage of turtles, Canadian Journal of Zoology 83:845-850.

Zug, G.R. 1993. Herpetology: an introductory biology of amphibians and reptiles, Academic Press, Inc., Toronto (Ontario), 527 p.


Communications personnelles

Achuff, Peter. Biologiste en évaluation des espèces, Direction de l’intégrité écologique, Parcs Canada, bureau national, correspondance par courriel adressée à Ron Brooks, le 5 août 2005.

Brown, Jeffery. Étudiant à la maîtrise ès sciences de la University of Guelph, Rattlesnake Research biologist Okanagan British Columbia, correspondance par courriel adressée à Ron Brooks, le 1er novembre 2005.

Buchner, Ray.Biologiste, Service canadien de la faune, correspondance par courriel, le 2 septembre 2005.

Clark, Ross. Project biologist, Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program, B.C. Hydro, Nelson (Colombie-Britannique), correspondance par courriel, le 29 septembre 2004.

Congdon, Justin.Senior Scientist at Savannah River Ecology Laboratory (Caroline du Sud), États-Unis, correspondance par courriel adressée à Ron Brooks, mai 2005.

Cook, Francis. Emeritus Curator of amphibians and Reptiles Canadian National Museum of Nature, Ottawa, correspondance par courriel adressée à Ron Brooks, le 2 novembre 2005.

de Solla, Shane.Biologiste de la conservation de la faune, Service canadien de la faune, Centre canadien des eaux intérieures, Burlington (Ontario), correspondance par courriel adressée à Ron Brooks, juin 2005.

Didiuk, Andrew.Biologiste, Région des Prairies et du Nord, Service canadien de la faune, correspondance par courriel, le 6 janvier 2006.

Duncan, James. Zoologiste, Manitoba Conservation Data Centre, Winnipeg (Manitoba), correspondance par courriel, le 17 juin 2004.

Friis, Laura. Species at Risk Biologist (Colombie-Britannique), correspondance par courriel adressée à Ron Brooks, le 31 octobre 2005.

Gagnon, Elsa.Biologiste, Direction des espèces en péril, Service canadien de la faune, correspondance par courriel adressée à Ron Brooks, septembre 2005, le 31 janvier 2006.

Gregory, Pat. Professeur, University of Victoria, Department of Biology, Victoria (Colombie-Britannique), Canada, correspondance par courriel adressée à Ron Brooks, le 30 octobre 2005.

Griffin, Kathy. Turtle biologist, Wildlife Biology Program, University of Montana, Missoula (Montana), correspondance par courriel, le 7 septembre 2005.

Krebs, John. Senior biologist, BC Hydro’s Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Compensation Project, conversation téléphonique, le 12 septembre 2005.

Machmer, Marlene. Biologiste, Pandion Ecological Research Ltd, correspondance par courriel, les 8 et 28 octobre 2004.

Oldham, Mike.Botaniste/herpétologiste, centre d’information sur le patrimoine naturel de l’Ontario, Peterborough (Ontario), correspondance par courriel, le 18 juin 2004.

Pepper. Jeanette. Biologiste, Saskatchewan Conservation Data Centre, Regina (Saskatchewan).

Quinlan, Richard.Wildlife Biologist, Biodiversity at Risk Program, Alberta Fish and Wildlife Division, correspondance par courriel, le 11 juin 2004.

Sarell, Mike.PRBio, Ophiuchus Consulting, R.R. 2, Oliver (Colombie-Britannique) V0H 1T0, correspondance par courriel adressée à Ron Brooks, le 31 octobre 2005.

Vanderschuit, W. 2005. Correspondance par courriel adressée à R.J. Brooks, août 2005.

 

Détails de la page

Date de modification :